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Known exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

CVE-2012-2539: Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Word allows attackers to execute remote code or cause a denial-of-service (DoS) via crafted RTF data.

CVE-2012-2539

Exploited in the wild. Fix this first.

CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-03-28: attackers are using it right now.

CISA KEV
Listed
Added 2022-03-28 · federal fix-by 2022-04-18
EPSS (30 days)
53%
Higher than 99% of CVEs · 2026-11-01
CVSS v3.1
7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

What CISA says

Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

NVD description · published 2012-12-12

Microsoft Word 2003 SP3, 2007 SP2 and SP3, and 2010 SP1; Word Viewer; Office Compatibility Pack SP2 and SP3; and Office Web Apps 2010 SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted RTF data, aka "Word RTF 'listoverridecount' Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

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How to check if you are exposed to CVE-2012-2539

  1. Find every Microsoft Word system you or your clients run, including ones exposed to the internet. Those come first: CISA only lists flaws attackers are already using.
  2. Compare each version with the fixed versions in the vendor advisory. Where no fix exists yet, apply the vendor’s mitigation or take the system off the internet.
  3. Run a credentialed vulnerability scan to catch the systems you missed, then check that the next scan no longer reports CVE-2012-2539.

US federal agencies had to fix this by 2022-04-18. Everyone else should treat that deadline as a guide: if it has passed, this is overdue.

Affected versions

Versions the National Vulnerability Database lists as vulnerable to CVE-2012-2539. Check the vendor advisory for the exact fixed builds before you sign anything off.

ProductVulnerable versions
Microsoft Office Word Viewerall versions
Microsoft Word2003-sp3; 2007-sp2; 2007-sp3; 2010-sp1
Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack--sp2; --sp3
Microsoft Office WEB Apps2010-sp1
Microsoft Sharepoint Server2010

Timeline

  1. · Published in the National Vulnerability Database
  2. · Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, 3,393 days after it was published
  3. · Fix-by date for US federal agencies, passed 1,658 days ago

Weakness type

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Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (version 2026.10.30); EPSS data from FIRST.org; CVSS and descriptions from the NIST National Vulnerability Database. Checked 2026-11-01. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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