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Known exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

CVE-2018-0175: Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Format string vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on an affected device.

CVE-2018-0175

Exploited in the wild. Fix this first.

CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-03-03: attackers are using it right now.

CISA KEV
Listed
Added 2022-03-03 · federal fix-by 2022-03-17
EPSS (30 days)
3.5%
Higher than 89% of CVEs · 2026-11-01
CVSS v3.1
8.0 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

What CISA says

Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

NVD description · published 2018-03-28

Format String vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on an affected device. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvd73664.

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How to check if you are exposed to CVE-2018-0175

  1. Find every Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software system you or your clients run, including ones exposed to the internet. Those come first: CISA only lists flaws attackers are already using.
  2. Compare each version with the fixed versions in the vendor advisory. Where no fix exists yet, apply the vendor’s mitigation or take the system off the internet.
  3. Run a credentialed vulnerability scan to catch the systems you missed, then check that the next scan no longer reports CVE-2018-0175.

US federal agencies had to fix this by 2022-03-17. Everyone else should treat that deadline as a guide: if it has passed, this is overdue.

Affected versions

Versions the National Vulnerability Database lists as vulnerable to CVE-2018-0175. Check the vendor advisory for the exact fixed builds before you sign anything off.

ProductVulnerable versions
Cisco IOS15.4(3)m4.1; up to and including 15.2\(4a\)ea5; up to and including 15.2\(6\)e0a; up to and including 15.6.3m1
Cisco IOS XR15.4(3)m4.1
Cisco IOS XE15.4(3)m4.1; up to and including 15.2\(4a\)ea5; up to and including 15.2\(6\)e0a; up to and including 15.6.3m1

Timeline

  1. · Published in the National Vulnerability Database
  2. · Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, 1,436 days after it was published
  3. · Fix-by date for US federal agencies, passed 1,690 days ago

Weakness type

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Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (version 2026.10.30); EPSS data from FIRST.org; CVSS and descriptions from the NIST National Vulnerability Database. Checked 2026-11-01. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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