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Known exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

CVE-2021-20021: SonicWall Email Security Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability

SonicWall Email Security contains an improper privilege management vulnerability that allows an attacker to create an administrative account by sending a crafted HTTP request to the remote host. This vulnerability has known usage in a SonicWall Email Security exploit chain along with CVE-2021-20022 and CVE-2021-20023 to achieve privilege escalation.

CVE-2021-20021

Exploited in the wild. Fix this first.

CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2021-11-03: attackers are using it right now. It is known to be used in ransomware campaigns.

CISA KEV
Listed
Added 2021-11-03 · federal fix-by 2021-11-17
EPSS (30 days)
89%
Higher than 99.8% of CVEs · 2026-11-01
CVSS v3.1
9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

What CISA says

SonicWall Email Security Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

NVD description · published 2021-04-09

A vulnerability in the SonicWall Email Security version 10.0.9.x allows an attacker to create an administrative account by sending a crafted HTTP request to the remote host.

Full record on NVD

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How to check if you are exposed to CVE-2021-20021

  1. Find every SonicWall Email Security system you or your clients run, including ones exposed to the internet. Those come first: CISA only lists flaws attackers are already using.
  2. Compare each version with the fixed versions in the vendor advisory. Where no fix exists yet, apply the vendor’s mitigation or take the system off the internet.
  3. Run a credentialed vulnerability scan to catch the systems you missed, then check that the next scan no longer reports CVE-2021-20021.

US federal agencies had to fix this by 2021-11-17. Everyone else should treat that deadline as a guide: if it has passed, this is overdue.

Affected versions

Versions the National Vulnerability Database lists as vulnerable to CVE-2021-20021. Check the vendor advisory for the exact fixed builds before you sign anything off.

ProductVulnerable versions
SonicWall Email Securitybefore 10.0.9.6103
SonicWall Email Security Appliance 9000 Firmwarebefore 10.0.9.6105
SonicWall Email Security Appliance 3300 Firmwarebefore 10.0.9.6105
SonicWall Email Security Appliance 4300 Firmwarebefore 10.0.9.6105
SonicWall Email Security Appliance 8300 Firmwarebefore 10.0.9.6105
SonicWall Email Security Appliance 5000 Firmwarebefore 10.0.9.6105

NVD lists 5 more affected products; see the full record on NVD.

Timeline

  1. · Published in the National Vulnerability Database
  2. · Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, 208 days after it was published
  3. · Fix-by date for US federal agencies, passed 1,810 days ago

Weakness type

More exploited SonicWall vulnerabilities

CISA lists 19 exploited SonicWall vulnerabilities. The closest matches:

Keep going

Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (version 2026.10.30); EPSS data from FIRST.org; CVSS and descriptions from the NIST National Vulnerability Database. Checked 2026-11-01. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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