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Known exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

CVE-2021-22991: F5 BIG-IP Traffic Management Microkernel Buffer Overflow

The Traffic Management Microkernel of BIG-IP ASM Risk Engine has a buffer overflow vulnerability, leading to a bypassing of URL-based access controls.

CVE-2021-22991

Exploited in the wild. Fix this first.

CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-01-18: attackers are using it right now.

CISA KEV
Listed
Added 2022-01-18 · federal fix-by 2022-02-01
EPSS (30 days)
62%
Higher than 99.2% of CVEs · 2026-11-01
CVSS v3.1
9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

What CISA says

F5 BIG-IP Traffic Management Microkernel Buffer Overflow

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

NVD description · published 2021-03-31

On BIG-IP versions 16.0.x before 16.0.1.1, 15.1.x before 15.1.2.1, 14.1.x before 14.1.4, 13.1.x before 13.1.3.6, and 12.1.x before 12.1.5.3, undisclosed requests to a virtual server may be incorrectly handled by the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) URI normalization, which may trigger a buffer overflow, resulting in a DoS attack. In certain situations, it may theoretically allow bypass of URL based access control or remote code execution (RCE). Note: Software versions which have reached End of Software Development (EoSD) are not evaluated.

Full record on NVD

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How to check if you are exposed to CVE-2021-22991

  1. Find every F5 BIG-IP Traffic Management Microkernel system you or your clients run, including ones exposed to the internet. Those come first: CISA only lists flaws attackers are already using.
  2. Compare each version with the fixed versions in the vendor advisory. Where no fix exists yet, apply the vendor’s mitigation or take the system off the internet.
  3. Run a credentialed vulnerability scan to catch the systems you missed, then check that the next scan no longer reports CVE-2021-22991.

US federal agencies had to fix this by 2022-02-01. Everyone else should treat that deadline as a guide: if it has passed, this is overdue.

Affected versions

Versions the National Vulnerability Database lists as vulnerable to CVE-2021-22991. Check the vendor advisory for the exact fixed builds before you sign anything off.

ProductVulnerable versions
F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Managerfrom 12.1.0 before 12.1.5.3; from 13.1.0 before 13.1.3.6; from 14.1.0 before 14.1.4; from 15.1.0 before 15.1.2.1; from 16.0.0 before 16.0.1.1
F5 Big-Ip Advanced Firewall Managerfrom 12.1.0 before 12.1.5.3; from 13.1.0 before 13.1.3.6; from 14.1.0 before 14.1.4; from 15.1.0 before 15.1.2.1; from 16.0.0 before 16.0.1.1
F5 Big-Ip Advanced WEB Application Firewallfrom 12.1.0 before 12.1.5.3; from 13.1.0 before 13.1.3.6; from 14.1.0 before 14.1.4; from 15.1.0 before 15.1.2.1; from 16.0.0 before 16.0.1.1
F5 Big-Ip Analyticsfrom 12.1.0 before 12.1.5.3; from 13.1.0 before 13.1.3.6; from 14.1.0 before 14.1.4; from 15.1.0 before 15.1.2.1; from 16.0.0 before 16.0.1.1
F5 Big-Ip Application Acceleration Managerfrom 12.1.0 before 12.1.5.3; from 13.1.0 before 13.1.3.6; from 14.1.0 before 14.1.4; from 15.1.0 before 15.1.2.1; from 16.0.0 before 16.0.1.1
F5 Big-Ip Application Security Managerfrom 12.1.0 before 12.1.5.3; from 13.1.0 before 13.1.3.6; from 14.1.0 before 14.1.4; from 15.1.0 before 15.1.2.1; from 16.0.0 before 16.0.1.1

NVD lists 8 more affected products; see the full record on NVD.

Timeline

  1. · Published in the National Vulnerability Database
  2. · Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, 293 days after it was published
  3. · Fix-by date for US federal agencies, passed 1,734 days ago

Weakness type

More exploited F5 vulnerabilities

CISA lists 8 exploited F5 vulnerabilities. The closest matches:

Keep going

Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (version 2026.10.30); EPSS data from FIRST.org; CVSS and descriptions from the NIST National Vulnerability Database. Checked 2026-11-01. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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