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Known exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

CVE-2021-30869: Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Type Confusion Vulnerability

Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS contain a type confusion vulnerability in the XNU which may allow a malicious application to execute code with kernel privileges.

CVE-2021-30869

Exploited in the wild. Fix this first.

CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2021-11-03: attackers are using it right now.

CISA KEV
Listed
Added 2021-11-03 · federal fix-by 2021-11-17
EPSS (30 days)
4.2%
Higher than 91% of CVEs · 2026-11-01
CVSS v3.1
7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

What CISA says

Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Type Confusion Vulnerability

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

NVD description · published 2021-08-24

A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.5, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4, macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, Security Update 2021-006 Catalina. A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of reports that an exploit for this issue exists in the wild.

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How to check if you are exposed to CVE-2021-30869

  1. Find every Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS system you or your clients run, including ones exposed to the internet. Those come first: CISA only lists flaws attackers are already using.
  2. Compare each version with the fixed versions in the vendor advisory. Where no fix exists yet, apply the vendor’s mitigation or take the system off the internet.
  3. Run a credentialed vulnerability scan to catch the systems you missed, then check that the next scan no longer reports CVE-2021-30869.

US federal agencies had to fix this by 2021-11-17. Everyone else should treat that deadline as a guide: if it has passed, this is overdue.

Affected versions

Versions the National Vulnerability Database lists as vulnerable to CVE-2021-30869. Check the vendor advisory for the exact fixed builds before you sign anything off.

ProductVulnerable versions
Apple Ipadosbefore 14.4
Apple Macosfrom 11.0 before 11.2
Apple Iphone OSfrom 12.0 before 12.5.5; from 14.0 before 14.4
Apple MAC OS Xfrom 10.14 up to and including 10.14.6; from 10.15 up to and including 10.15.6; 10.14.6-security_update_2019-001; 10.14.6-security_update_2019-002; 10.14.6-security_update_2019-004; 10.14.6-security_update_2019-005 and 19 more

Timeline

  1. · Published in the National Vulnerability Database
  2. · Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, 71 days after it was published
  3. · Fix-by date for US federal agencies, passed 1,810 days ago

Weakness type

More exploited Apple vulnerabilities

CISA lists 95 exploited Apple vulnerabilities. The closest matches:

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Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (version 2026.10.30); EPSS data from FIRST.org; CVSS and descriptions from the NIST National Vulnerability Database. Checked 2026-11-01. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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