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Known exploited vulnerability · CISA KEV

CVE-2025-55177: Meta Platforms WhatsApp Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability

Meta Platforms WhatsApp contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability due to an incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages. This vulnerability could allow an unrelated user to trigger processing of content from an arbitrary URL on a target’s device.

CVE-2025-55177

Exploited in the wild. Fix this first.

CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-09-02: attackers are using it right now.

CISA KEV
Listed
Added 2025-09-02 · federal fix-by 2025-09-23
EPSS (30 days)
14%
Higher than 96% of CVEs · 2026-11-01
CVSS v3.1
5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

What CISA says

Meta Platforms WhatsApp Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

NVD description · published 2025-08-29

Incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages in WhatsApp for iOS prior to v2.25.21.73, WhatsApp Business for iOS v2.25.21.78, and WhatsApp for Mac v2.25.21.78 could have allowed an unrelated user to trigger processing of content from an arbitrary URL on a target’s device. We assess that this vulnerability, in combination with an OS-level vulnerability on Apple platforms (CVE-2025-43300), may have been exploited in a sophisticated attack against specific targeted users.

Full record on NVD

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How to check if you are exposed to CVE-2025-55177

  1. Find every Meta Platforms WhatsApp system you or your clients run, including ones exposed to the internet. Those come first: CISA only lists flaws attackers are already using.
  2. Compare each version with the fixed versions in the vendor advisory below. Where no fix exists yet, apply the vendor’s mitigation or take the system off the internet.
  3. Run a credentialed vulnerability scan to catch the systems you missed, then check that the next scan no longer reports CVE-2025-55177.

US federal agencies had to fix this by 2025-09-23. Everyone else should treat that deadline as a guide: if it has passed, this is overdue.

Affected versions

Versions the National Vulnerability Database lists as vulnerable to CVE-2025-55177. Check the vendor advisory for the exact fixed builds before you sign anything off.

ProductVulnerable versions
Whatsappfrom 2.22.25.2 before 2.25.21.73; from 2.22.25.2 before 2.25.21.78
Whatsapp Businessfrom 2.22.25.2 before 2.25.21.78

Timeline

  1. · Published in the National Vulnerability Database
  2. · Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, 4 days after it was published
  3. · Fix-by date for US federal agencies, passed 404 days ago

Vendor advisories and fixes

Weakness type

More exploited Meta Platforms vulnerabilities

CISA lists 3 exploited Meta Platforms vulnerabilities. The closest matches:

Keep going

Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (version 2026.10.30); EPSS data from FIRST.org; CVSS and descriptions from the NIST National Vulnerability Database. Checked 2026-11-01. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

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